Young people looking at phones

Self-generated child sexual abuse fieldwork findings report by PIER


"It's normal these days"

The phenomenon of self-generated child sexual abuse material (SG-CSAM) has escalated in recent years, driven by the proliferation of smartphone camera technology and increased internet accessibility. The COVID-19 pandemic, which led to prolonged periods of lockdown, further compounded this issue. Self-generated child sexual abuse material includes intimate or sexually explicit content created by and featuring minors, which can be shared either voluntarily or through coercion, grooming or blackmail. This report, funded by the Oak Foundation and conducted in collaboration with the Policing Institute for the Eastern Region (PIER) and the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF), aims to build an evidence base to inform targeted prevention campaigns. The primary objectives were to investigate effective public awareness campaigns, design and deliver targeted public campaigns and evaluate their effectiveness in educating children, parents, carers and educators about self-generated child sexual abuse material. 

Policing Institute for the Eastern Region

Social media's intrinsic role in the lives of young people necessitates a thorough understanding of the challenges they face online. This project emphasises the importance of incorporating the perspectives of children, young people, parents and educators in developing sensitive and effective responses to self-generated child sexual abuse material. By exploring how children and young people perceive, understand and navigate these issues, the report seeks to highlight the complexity and gravity of self-generated child sexual abuse material. It underscores the need for campaigns that do not merely focus on abstinence but also address safe sharing practices and the realistic contexts in which children and young people operate online. The research findings presented in this report mark the culmination of the project's research phase, aiming to contribute to a more informed and responsive approach to safeguarding young people in the digital age.

Recent IWF News

Sycope joins the Internet Watch Foundation to strengthen protections for children online

Sycope joins the Internet Watch Foundation to strengthen protections for children online

The IWF has welcomed Sycope as a new Member, supporting its mission to stop the spread of child sexual abuse material online

13 February 2026 News
CSA partners from around the world join forces to say No to Nudify Apps

CSA partners from around the world join forces to say No to Nudify Apps

On Safer Internet Day 2026, the IWF and child protection partners worldwide unite to call for a global ban on AI nudify apps and tools.

10 February 2026 Blog
IWF urges EU leaders to act now on child sexual abuse as 109 organisations demand robust CSAR

IWF urges EU leaders to act now on child sexual abuse as 109 organisations demand robust CSAR

IWF joins 108 civil society groups urging EU leaders to pass strong laws now to tackle the growing crisis of child sexual abuse online.

9 February 2026 News
Kindred Tech joins IWF to strengthen global efforts to protect children online

Kindred Tech joins IWF to strengthen global efforts to protect children online

Kindred Tech is partnering with the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) to tackle the spread of child sexual abuse images and videos on the internet.

5 February 2026 News
Ofcom and IWF reinforce partnership in fight against online child sexual abuse

Ofcom and IWF reinforce partnership in fight against online child sexual abuse

A new agreement between Ofcom and the Internet Watch Foundation has strengthened the UK’s commitment to cracking down on online child sexual abuse imagery.

29 January 2026 News
AI becoming ‘child sexual abuse machine’ adding to ‘dangerous’ record levels of online abuse, IWF warns

AI becoming ‘child sexual abuse machine’ adding to ‘dangerous’ record levels of online abuse, IWF warns

‘Frightening’ 260-fold rise in AI child sexual abuse videos contribute to making 2025 worst year for online abuse in IWF’s 30-year history.

16 January 2026 News